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The Legend
Of Alexander MacRae Lives On
Great Scotsman
Left His Mark On The Meadows
By Sherrie Norris
He spent his last years in America, but a truer Scot there
never was. Descendants of Alexander MacRae say he became
a loyal American citizen, but his heart never left his
Highlands home. As the North Carolina High Country takes
on the characteristics of MacRaes beloved Scotland
homeland this week for the gathering of the clans atop
Grandfather Mountain, few of the thousands who come adorned
with kilts and carrying their pipes, will realize that
nearly a century ago, the meadow where they sing, dance
and perform feats of physical strength and agility, was
once called home to one of the greatest Scottish
immigrants to cross the waters.
Alexander MacRae is remembered by his off-spring as one
who never allowed adversity to cloud his vision; a man
of great physical prowess, who succeeded in America when
many others were forced back to their native home, defeated
and dejected. Life wasnt always easy for Alex here
in the new world, but he held his head high and paved
the way for many generations to follow.
Alexander MacRae was born in Glenelg in the rugged Highlands
of Scotland on January 12, 1843. As he grew to be a man,
he married Mary Ann MacLennan in Tobermary, Scotland on
December 25, 1871. About fifteen years later, MacRae,
who was a deep sea fisherman, sold his boat and gathered
his family for a voyage to America, following thousands
of other immigrants who had come across several years
prior. Family references indicate his parting words on
the seashore that day were plainly spoken in his native
tongue, a message never forgotten, Farewell to the
Highlands, farewell to the North, the birthplace of valor,
the country of worth. Initially, it is believed
that MacRae brought his family into the North Carolina
coastal town of Wilmington, and found work, as most migrants
did, in the fields of wealthy landowners. Many of those
who came with hopes of prosperity became discouraged after
the first harvests were brought in and the work was complete.
With nothing else to do, the majority returned to their
homeland, with broken hearts and shattered dreams.
Alexander MacRae was one of few exceptions who persevered
and was later able to purchase a home and farm in nearby
Robeson County. It has been told through the years that
MacRae missed his homelands terribly and was unaccustomed
to the hot weather in his new home. It was through a chance
meeting with brothers Hugh and Donald MacRae, (no relation
to Alex) that he learned of the North Carolina mountains
and their similarity to his native land, and later accepted
employment with their family on the Grandfather Mountain
property.
At that time, it was known as the Linville Improvement
Company; Alexander worked as a construction overseer,
helping to build the Yonahlosssee Highway, a toll road
that curved beneath the mountain, and wound its way from
Linville to Blowing Rock. At about the same time, family
and historians say, Alexander purchased a tract of land
from the MacRae brothers that so resembled his Scottish
Highlands, and upon that land he built a home for his
large family. Prior to migrating from Scotland, he and
his wife already had seven sons and one daughter; after
arriving in America, they brought another son and daughter
into the world. Two of the wee lads died while in Wilmington
from the black measles.
In 1899, Alexander MacRae built his own home, and what
a home it was! Twenty rooms that later housed guests from
all around and became known simply as The MacRae
House, What a treat it must have been to have stayed
there! Mary kept folks well fed and Alex entertained at
house parties with his Scottish wit and wisdom, his authentic
music and jigs, his bagpipes and powerful Gaelic brogue
that could be heard wafting through the meadows at all
hours of the day and night!
Described as a typical Highlander. . with huge hands,
and certainly the last traditionally-taught piper to immigrate
to North Carolina, Alexander MacRae was one of the
few, if not the only piper, in North Carolina at that
time. With a longing inside that never went away, MacRae
returned to Scotland at least twice to visit before death
took him at the age of 87. The year of death has been
questioned by some, but it is thought to have been 1929.
The MacRae House maintained its personality through the
years, even after Alexanders death and Marys
loss of sight due to glaucoma. It continued to welcome
tourists for a few more years, under the management of
their daughter, Isabella, until it was destroyed by fire
in 1932. Most of the familys prized possessions
and documents were lost in the fire that left the Linville
area devastated by the tragedy. Isabella and her husband
later built another dwelling near the homeplace site,
known also as the MacRae House, and opened it to guests,
until a tragic accident claimed her life in 1941.
Several of the MacRae sons headed west in their younger
years, prospecting for gold and working in various capacities.
Duncan is said to have owned a wheat farm in Alberta Canada,
while twins, John and Alick, and brother Roderick, also
went west but returned to settle in the Linville area
and carried on many of their fathers values and
traditions. John and Alick remained bachelors, as did
brother Duncan and Alexander, Jr. Murdochs life
ended at the young age of 20, due to milk poisoning. Roderick
married a local girl, Annie Coffey in 1913, and they raised
a large family, whose offspring still reside in the area.
Daughter Katie, completed nurses training in Wilmington,
where she spent much of her life until after her husbands
death. She then returned to Linville until her death in
1930.
The saga of Alexander MacRae is a long one, filled with
a few gaps along the way, but enough is recalled by family
to reassure them of their deep-rooted heritage. They know
that Alexander MacRae was a man who left his mark on the
mountain meadow that now claims his name. They also know
he stood for what he believed in and was not easily swayed
by power and influence. He might be laid to rest just
a few miles away in the Newland Cemetery and his heart
might always remain in the rugged hills of Scotland, but
some think his spirit returns each year following the
Highland Games. Its been told that a vision has
appeared to several individuals over the years of a lone
Scotsman making his way across the meadow, blowing softly
upon his pipes, coming from where The MacRae House once
stood. Its a peaceful entrance, they say, with no
fanfare . . . on a Sunday evening when all other activity
has ceased . . . Maybe this is not where the story ends,
after all.
Our thanks to MacRaes granddaughter Nina Braswell,
a life-long resident of Avery County, who has researched
her genealogy, and as all descendants of Mr. MacRae, holds
a special place in her heart for family heritage. Mrs.
Braswell contributed a wealth of knowledge to this article,
in addition to Bill Caudill from Laurinburg, NC, a historian
in his own right, who has done a vast research of other
families who came from Scotland in the late 1800s.
As Director of the Scottish Heritage Center and Instructor
of the Pipe Band at St. Andrews Presbyterian College in
Laurinburg, Mr. Caudill has been a long-time teacher of
piping at the Valle Crucis Conference Center in July each
year. His contribution to this feature came from an earlier
interview he shared with the Mountain Times, but is timeless
in its content.
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