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January 29, 2009 EDITION
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Recession pulls brake on road improvements

By Scott Nicholson

With the recession affecting road development, current projects are as sluggish as January asphalt while new four-lanes are still gathering dust on the drawing board.

The N.C. Department of Transportation presented information on current and future road projects in Watauga County during an intergovernmental retreat Monday.


Drew Joyner, engineer with the N.C. Department of Transportation, addresses the area officials at Monday’s intergovernmental retreat. Photo by Scott Nicholson
County officials, as well as representatives from the towns of Boone and Blowing Rock, gathered at the Broyhill Inn & Conference Center to discuss the proposed Boone bypass, the East King Street widening, the four-laning of U.S. 321 through Blowing Rock, and improvements to N.C. 194 from Valle Crucis to Avery County.

NCDOT representatives on the state, division and district levels were on hand to explain funding, construction time lines, corridor needs, current environmental studies and transportation needs.

NCDOT Division 11 engineer Mike Pettyjohn said the state economy had suffered along with the rest of the nation’s, with highway funding declining as gasoline taxes and car sales declined. About 55 percent of the transportation funds comes from gas taxes, with another 25 percent coming from automobile sales.

Pettyjohn said double-digit declines in funding are expected for the next three years even as the cost of construction materials continue to climb.

“All of our projects are going to be delayed,” he said, saying the effect was statewide and that the NCDOT would have a budget shortfall of about $300 million this year.

Pettyjohn said the proposed federal economic stimulus package might offset the budget shortfalls, since an expected $30 billion could be earmarked for infrastructure improvements.

Pettyjohn said the four-laning of East King Street was scheduled to be let out for contracts in April, but a statewide freeze on right-of-way purchases would likely delay the project.

“For our division, this is a top priority,” Pettyjohn said. “We’re hoping, through the stimulus and what resources are available, we can get this project back on track.”

The right-of-way acquisition is under way in Blowing Rock for the third phase of the U.S. 321 widening, with the contract scheduled to be granted in October 2010. Pettyjohn said the right-of-way purchases had stalled due to lack of funding.

NCDOT engineer Trent Beaver presented plans for the King Street widening, which will expand the existing road to four or six lanes, with a right-of-way acquisition cost of $24 million. Construction is estimated at $14.5 million. “Even though it is just 1.1 miles, it will be an expensive and significant project,” Beaver said.

The NCDOT has an extensive traffic-control plan in place, Beaver said, to focus work on the south end of the project so that traffic could be shifted while construction was complete. He said the goal was to complete the east end of the project by the opening of the new high school in the fall of 2010. “I’m going to assume some of the work will be have to be done at night,” he said, to accelerate completion and minimize the impact on traffic.

One section near New Market Centre will have two retaining walls reaching a combined height of 30 feet, and all intersections will be improved to better handle traffic flow. The project will be tied in with Old East King Street improvements near the new high school.

Beaver said the U.S. 321 widening through the Green Park historic district would be a narrower four-laned highway with no median, while the route near the town of Blowing Rock will include sidewalks, medians and other amenities.

Alena Cook, project engineer with the NCDOT Transportation Planning Branch, gave results of an early study on the Boone bypass, known informally as the Daniel Boone Parkway. To date, a 2002 environmental study helped determine potential route alternatives, and a public workshop in 2004 provided information to help narrow the different choices.

Cook said a four-lane facility with a median is currently proposed, with limited access. Intersection points would be on U.S. 421 east of Boone, U.S. 321 near the southern town limits of Boone, and N.C. 105 west of Boone. Four routes are still under consideration.

“Even though it is listed in the TIP, it’s an unfunded project,” Cook said, saying the route idea had emerged from long-term transportation plans that projected 20 to 30 years in the future. “The concept has been out there for a long time.”

Cook said the NCDOT had the goal of developing efficient routes that would create minimal impact on existing homes and properties.

Phil Trew, transportation planner for High Country Council of Governments, said local governments should select a preferred alternative for the Boone bypass, with the route included in the CTP. “The NCDOT does need some official notification from you all in order to proceed,” Trew said.

Cook said some options not included on the plan could still be recommended by local governments. She said the NCDOT would approve a map, but not necessarily a specific type of corridor, though studies showed a four-lane facility was needed because of the projected traffic volume.

Cooper Sellers, with the NCDOT’s transportation planning branch, presented a comprehensive transportation plan for the county that he said made recommendations and identified deficiencies in the current road network. It relies on traffic counts and capacity formulas without consideration of funding.

“It is more important than ever that projects be tied to comprehensive transportation plans in order to get funding,” Sellers said, adding that the plans are regularly updated in consultation with county and regional planners.

Sellers said the NCDOT wanted feedback from counties on how to conduct public hearings and also have preferred alternatives selected by local governments. The long-term plans are developed based on local support as well as traffic data.

NCDOT engineer Drew Joyner explained the project-development process and environmental analysis in determining routes. He said the feasibility studies helped determine project scope, preferred alternatives, environmental factors and “all the details we can gather.”

He said the design phases of projects overlapped both project development and right-of-way acquisition. “We pay fair-market value,” Joyner said, with relocation assistance available for residences and businesses as well.

Joyner said projects required a lot of communication between different planning branches and local communities must understand the various studies.

The group also discussed scheduling, agreeing to meet three or four times a year to discuss regional transportation.

Project video and map:

www.regiond.org/rpo2.html (Project U-4020)





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